The Ladder of Love & Its Relation to Beauty: Emily Tucker
The Symposium brings up questions of what love is and what beauty is, and how they are connected. Socrates rejects the idea that love is beautiful. Instead, he argues that love is the desire for beauty. It is not inherently good or beautiful, but it is the striving towards beauty and goodness.
He uses Diotima's Ladder of Love to illustrate this. It draws from the assumption that we, as humans are attracted to things that are beautiful. As we climb the ladder, we realize that the beauty we are attracted to is part of a greater, more universal kind of beauty.
The starting point is the love of a particular body. At this stage the love is purely physical and tied to the senses. The next step is realizing that physical beauty is universal and not unique to a single person, making the love more general. The next stage links beauty to goodness as the person realizes that inner beauty, character, and virtue is more attractive (love of the soul). As you climb the ladder inner beauty stems from social practices, education, laws, etc. and love is extended to humans as a whole. The stage before the highest form of love is the love of wisdom, rooted in science, math, and reason itself. The highest form is the essence of beauty itself (the good). It is beauty that encapsulates the whole person, opposed to a mask.
The purpose of love is to draw us up the ladder until we achieve the highest form of eternal virtuous beauty (what Professor Redick illustrated in class by the "cat god" example). The ladder shifts from the particular to the universal, the physical to the spiritual, and the mortal to the immortal.
The question arises if beauty is merely subjective? We are trained by society to view certain things as beautiful, and others as ugly. The "marketplace" assigns value to things. If we are trained to assign value to physical beauty, then we must work towards achieving that beauty, leaving us on a quest towards achieving what society deemed to be beautiful. But what happens when we realize that we have value in and of ourselves? We don't need to find beauty because we already have it.
"We do not what merely to see beauty, which God knows is bounty enough. We want to be united with beauty...become a part of it." - C.S. Lewis
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