Neitzsche, Attic Tragedy & the Drive Towards Artistic Creation
During week 5, Dr. Reddick was explaining the origin of the theatre, stating that the Greek tragedy originated from the Dionysia, a festival in worship of the Greek god of wine. In the woods, drunken Maenad women ate an effigy of Dionysus near a central fire. The entire village would then dance around the fire in a circle referred to as an orchestra or dancing place, in order to enter an ecstatic state. As the ritual continued to change over time, they made a backdrop, called a scenae , from which we inherit the word scene. Then, part of the village split off from the ritual to become audience members rather than dancing themselves, and they would sit in an area called a theatron , or the place from which you see. The smaller group who engage in dancing were referred to as a chorus . Next, the ritual evolved so that one of the members of the chorus stands aside and became a narrator; the narrator then became two, the protagonist and antagonist; and finally, the chorus was transformed i...